{"id":12967,"date":"2026-06-20T12:25:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.iita.org\/news-item\/iita-ships-more-seeds-to-global-vault-in-june\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T12:25:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:25:55","slug":"iita-ships-more-seeds-to-global-vault-in-june","status":"publish","type":"news-item","link":"https:\/\/iita.org\/fr\/news-item\/iita-ships-more-seeds-to-global-vault-in-june\/","title":{"rendered":"L'IITA envoie plus de graines vers la r\u00e9serve mondiale en juin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ibadan, Nigeria \u2014 L'IITA, principal partenaire de recherche agricole en Afrique, effectuera en juin sa deuxi\u00e8me cargaison de semences africaines vers la R\u00e9serve mondiale de semences du Svalbard. Cette initiative vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques des cultures africaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 30 janvier 2008, l'IITA est entr\u00e9 dans l'histoire en devenant le premier institut international de recherche agricole \u00e0 exp\u00e9dier vers la R\u00e9serve 21 bo\u00eetes contenant 7 000 \u00e9chantillons de semences uniques de cultures prioritaires provenant de plus de 36 pays africains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c L'envoi de cette ann\u00e9e comportera environ 5 000 \u00e9chantillons de semences de soja, de ma\u00efs, de pois bambara, de ni\u00e9b\u00e9 et d'igname de g\u00e9ule d'Afrique, r\u00e9partis dans plus de 10 bo\u00eetes de semences \u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Dominique Dumet, chef du Centre des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques de l'IITA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c Tout l'objectif de l'envoi vers le Svalbard concerne la conservation des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et de l'agrobiodiversit\u00e9 pour l'humanit\u00e9 \u201d, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'agrobiodiversit\u00e9 \u2014 un terme qui englobe toutes les formes de vie directement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'agriculture : des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de cultures aux esp\u00e8ces sauvages apparent\u00e9es, au b\u00e9tail, ainsi qu'\u00e0 de nombreux autres organismes tels que la faune du sol, les mauvaises herbes, les nuisibles et les pr\u00e9dateurs \u2014 dispara\u00eet plus rapidement qu'\u00e0 n'importe quel moment depuis la disparition des dinosaures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le quatri\u00e8me rapport sur l'Avenir de l'environnement mondial du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'environnement, la perte continue de biodiversit\u00e9 limitera les options de d\u00e9veloppement futur des pays riches et pauvres, avec des impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour enrayer la perte d'agrobiodiversit\u00e9, le Centre des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques de l'IITA, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Ibadan, au Nigeria, a conserv\u00e9 au fil des ans plus de 28 000 accessions de cultures relevant du mandat de l'IITA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Centre abrite la plus grande collection mondiale de ni\u00e9b\u00e9 \u2013 un aliment de base essentiel en Afrique, constituant une source de prot\u00e9ines peu co\u00fbteuse \u2013 avec plus de 15 000 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s uniques provenant de 88 pays \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9serve mondiale de semences du Svalbard est un autre filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour abriter des ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques dupliqu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c En fait, cela sert de r\u00e9serve pour la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique. Par exemple, certaines des graines que nous conservons actuellement contiennent des g\u00e8nes qui pourraient r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures, tels que le manque de r\u00e9sistance aux maladies ou la tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse \u201d, a expliqu\u00e9 Dumet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situ\u00e9e sur l'\u00eele norv\u00e9gienne du Spitsbergen, la R\u00e9serve mondiale de semences du Svalbard prot\u00e8ge une banque de graines pr\u00e8s de la ville de Longyearbyen, dans le minuscule et isol\u00e9 archipel arctique du Svalbard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

###<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour plus d'informations, veuillez contacter :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominique Juliette Dumet, d.dumet@cgiar.org<\/a>
Sp\u00e9cialiste des ressources phytog\u00e9n\u00e9tiques<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeffrey T. Oliver, o.jeffrey@cgiar.org<\/a>
Responsable de la communication d'entreprise<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Godwin Atser, g.atser@cgiar.org<\/a>
Charg\u00e9 de communication d'entreprise<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catherine Njuguna, c.njuguna@cgiar.org<\/a>
Responsable de la communication d'entreprise r\u00e9gionale<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IITA \u2013 Si\u00e8ge<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ibadan, Nig\u00e9ria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL : www.iita.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 propos de l'IITA<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'Afrique est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes complexes qui minent l'agriculture et la vie des populations. Nous d\u00e9veloppons des solutions agricoles avec nos partenaires pour lutter contre la faim et la pauvret\u00e9. Nos recherches pour le d\u00e9veloppement (R4D), maintes fois r\u00e9compens\u00e9es, reposent sur une r\u00e9flexion cibl\u00e9e et autoris\u00e9e, ancr\u00e9e dans les besoins de d\u00e9veloppement de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Nous travaillons avec des partenaires en Afrique et au-del\u00e0 pour r\u00e9duire les risques pour les producteurs et les consommateurs, am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 et la productivit\u00e9 des cultures, et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de la richesse gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'agriculture. L'IITA est une organisation internationale de R4D \u00e0 but non lucratif cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1967, dirig\u00e9e par un Conseil d'administration et soutenue principalement par le CGIAR.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ibadan, Nigeria \u2014 L'IITA, principal partenaire de recherche agricole en Afrique, effectuera en juin sa deuxi\u00e8me cargaison de semences africaines vers la R\u00e9serve mondiale de semences du Svalbard. Cette initiative vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les ressources g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques des cultures africaines.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12864,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"tags":[],"science-area":[],"program":[],"location":[32],"news-type":[],"hub":[],"crop":[67],"impact-areas":[],"item-year":[187],"class_list":["post-12967","news-item","type-news-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","location-nigeria","crop-cowpea","item-year-187"],"yoast_head":"\nIITA ships more seeds to global vault in June - IITA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iita.org\/fr\/news-item\/iita-ships-more-seeds-to-global-vault-in-june\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IITA ships more seeds to global vault in June - IITA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ibadan, Nigeria\u2014 Africa's leading agricultural research partner, IITA, will make its second shipment of African seeds to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in June. 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