{"id":14136,"date":"2026-06-20T12:33:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.iita.org\/news-item\/research-shows-material-from-banana-waste-can-help-fight-destructive-potato-cyst-nematodes\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T21:32:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T21:32:07","slug":"research-shows-material-from-banana-waste-can-help-fight-destructive-potato-cyst-nematodes","status":"publish","type":"news-item","link":"https:\/\/iita.org\/fr\/news-item\/research-shows-material-from-banana-waste-can-help-fight-destructive-potato-cyst-nematodes\/","title":{"rendered":"Research shows material from banana waste can help fight destructive potato cyst nematodes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With potato production in East Africa under increasing threat from the invasive and highly destructive potato cyst nematode (PCN) pest, an organic technology developed from banana plant waste material may be the ultimate rescue. Known as \u201cwrap and plant\u201d, the solution involves enclosing potato seed in a thick absorbent paper made from the fiber of banana plants before planting. This strategy provides a protective barrier for the plants against damage by PCN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure id=\"attachment_24297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24297\" style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24297 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/iita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Research-shows-material-p1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"820\" height=\"411\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The \u201cwrap and plant\u201d or W&amp;P technology involves enclosing potato seed in a thick absorbent paper made from banana fiber before planting.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These research findings led by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (<em>icipe)<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iita.org\/fr\/\">IITA<\/a>, and North Carolina State University, USA, working with various partners, have been published recently in <em>Nature Sustainability<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/cHVSg\">https:\/\/rdcu.be\/cHVSg<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/potato-farmers-conquer-devastating-worm-paper-made-bananas\">article in <em>Science<\/em><\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZEti_nJ80fs\">courte vid\u00e9o<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cInitially, we aimed to understand whether the \u201cwrap and plant\u201d technology could improve the delivery and effectiveness of nematicides, the chemical agents used to control parasitic worms that damage crops, such as nematodes,\u201d notes Juliet Ochola (Kenya). She was involved in the research as part of her MSc studies that she completed at Kenyatta University, Kenya, in 2021, co-supervised by\u00a0<em>icipe<\/em>\u00a0and IITA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She adds: \u201cWe established that when loaded with ultra-low dosages of nematicides, the banana paper enables the chemicals to be released in a slow and sustained manner and in very low but effective concentrations. The paper also facilitates the nematicides to be conveyed specifically to the root zone of the potato plants; the infection site of the nematodes, thus preventing contamination to non-target areas and organisms.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Prof. Baldwyn Torto, Head, Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Unit,\u00a0<em>icipe, <\/em>explains, the most significant discovery of this study was that, even without the nematicides, the \u201cwrap and plant\u201d technology protects potato from PCN damage. \u201cWe established that the banana-fiber has unique sponge-like properties. Thus, through a process known scientifically as \u2018hydrogen bonding\u2019, the \u2018wrap and plant\u2019 paper can soak and physically bind the critical chemical signals released by potato crops that allow the PCN to hatch, find, and infect the plant\u2019s roots. We confirmed this to be the case, as we recovered these chemicals from the paper,\u201d he states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The banana-fiber characteristics make the \u201cwrap and plant\u201d paper dense, rigid, and sturdy, such that it remains intact in the soil while also allowing the plant\u2019s roots to germinate and thrive. Although the paper is durable, it is also biodegradable and eventually decomposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure id=\"attachment_24298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24298\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24298\" src=\"https:\/\/iita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Research-shows-material-p2-300x99.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"99\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Root penetration through the banana waste based material and its gradual decomposition after 2 weeks (a), 4 weeks (b), 6 weeks (c), and 8 weeks (d) of potato growth.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First detected in Kenya in 2015, the PCN pest has now widely spread across major potato growing regions and in Rwanda and Uganda. \u201cOur estimates show that PCNs are causing potato production declines of more than 60 percent, with projectionsndicating an even worse scenario,\u201d notes Prof. <a href=\"https:\/\/iita.org\/fr\/iita-staff\/coyne-daniel\/\">Danny Coyne<\/a>, IITA Soil Health Scientist. \u201cThe current study demonstrates that the \u2018wrap and plant\u2019 paper, whether containing nematicides or not, and depending on the practices of individual farmers, can increase potato yield by up to five times. This is by preventing the damage by PCNs and other nematode species.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u201cwrap and plant\u201d technology is a promising boost for food and nutrition security and household incomes, as it will help safeguard the production of potato, East Africa\u2019s second most important staple crop. It also contributes to the vision of a circular economy by transforming banana-fiber, often regarded as agricultural waste and a nuisance for farmers, into raw material\u00a0for a pest control innovation. This could create opportunities for entrepreneurs and farmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides reducing overuse or misuse of chemical pesticides, the \u201cwrap and plant\u201d technology supports environmental protection by curtailing the growing trend where farmers are compelled to clear forests unsustainably to create productive fields free of PCNs and other pests. Overall, this breakthrough in PCN control demonstrates an environmentally-friendly way to counter disruptions in sustainable food systems.<br><strong><em>Contributed by Liz Ng\u2019ang\u2019a (<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:ngangaen@gmail.com\"><strong><em>ngangaen@gmail.com<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With potato production in East Africa under increasing threat from the invasive and highly destructive potato cyst nematode (PCN) pest, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14137,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"tags":[],"science-area":[],"program":[],"location":[],"news-type":[],"hub":[],"crop":[],"impact-areas":[],"item-year":[200],"class_list":["post-14136","news-item","type-news-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","item-year-200"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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