Nigeria and the rest of Africa is facing mounting food security challenges, like a lot of the staple crops, yam, a crop feeding millions across West Africa is experiencing declining yields due to poor seed quality, limited access to improved varieties, and inadequate farming techniques. As climate change and population growth intensify pressure on food systems, smallholder farmers urgently need innovative solutions to boost productivity and ensure sustainable livelihoods.
Recognizing this critical need, IITA–CGIAR, in partnership with the Ondo State Government, trained yam farmers in the state on improved seed techniques and innovative practices for yam sett multiplication and tuber production directly addressing access to quality yam seeds and low productivity.
The two-day training, held in Akure, is part of IITA’s ongoing efforts to equip farmers with the knowledge and skills to boost production, and strengthen seed systems through cutting-edge technologies and practical solutions.
Facilitated by Dr Olugboyega Pelemo, Manager Field/Seed System, IITA-Yam Breeding Program, the program introduced participants to modern techniques such as the use of mini-setts to produce high-quality seed yam, which in turn generates larger and more marketable tubers. The training also covered best practices for planting, storage, harvesting, and sustainable soil management, including the benefits of crop rotation.
Dr Pelemo presented certified seed yams to participants, highlighting higher yield potential and disease resistance, and innovations that can increase farmer incomes by up to 40% while reducing crop losses. The practical sessions enabled farmers to gain hands-on experience, while discussions addressed community concerns such as seed access and storage infrastructure. He also encouraged the use of cooperative structures for better access to inputs and continued training.
As part of the program, 25 farmer cooperatives benefitted from the seed yam for onward distribution to their members, ensuring that the knowledge gained is matched with practical resources to implement it. A communication platform was also established for ongoing knowledge sharing among participants.
In his remarks, Dr Pelemo reaffirmed IITA’s commitment to working closely with the Ondo State Government and other partners to deliver innovative agricultural solutions. “With the right knowledge and support, farmers can achieve better harvests and improved livelihoods, contributing directly to food security and economic growth,” he said.
Contributed by Queen Olutominiyi
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