Togo’s farmers struggle with poor soils and declining yields. The reason: low awareness of nutrients status of soils and inefficient fertilizer use.
A regional initiative is helping smallholder farmers in Togo farm fertile ground again. The Regional Hub in West Africa and the Sahel, a collaborative initiative to promote soil health and sustainable fertilizer use in the region is driving a fresh initiative to improve fertility and soil health by promoting efficient fertilizer use in Togo.
With the use of data science and advanced modelling, the Regional Hub is developing site-specific fertilizer recommendations for farmers to improve soil fertility management and productivity.
Launched in 2024 as a sub-program of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Regional Hub brings together diverse stakeholders including IITA–CGIAR, International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), OCP Afrique, African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P) et le Banque mondiale through the L'accélération des impacts de la recherche climatique du CGIAR pour l'Afrique (AICCRA) project.
The Regional Hub provides technical assistance for the development and implementation of ongoing and new fertilizer and soil health-related investments in Africa. One of its key functions focuses on developing site-specific fertilizer recommendations tailored to local soil conditions and crop needs using high-quality agronomic datasets and cutting-edge data science techniques. The fertilizer recommendations align with the principles of Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) and the 4Rs of nutrient stewardship – right source, right rate, right time, and right place, to support climate-smart, efficient, and sustainable agriculture across the region.
“Farmers are the real beneficiaries of the Regional Hubs’ work,” says Abalo Adodo, Country Director, of the International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC) in Togo. “They will know how to promote and keep the fertility of their soil, and improve their skills on soil health management, which will help them to improve their productivity without disturbing the nutrients balance or accelerating the degradation of the soil.”
In a recent workshop, the Regional Hub conducted a comprehensive assessment of Togo’s Soil Information System (SIS) status, revealing critical gaps such as fragmented soil data, which is not well shared, an underused SIS platform (FertiTogo), and limited capacity in soil laboratories at the Institut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique (ITRA) and the University of Lomé.
The assessment also enabled the explanation of the Nutrient Omission Trials (NOT) protocol and to facilitate the implementation of trials in line with the 20 functions aligned with the Lome roundtable declaration. This method helps avoid wasting fertilizer by showing exactly what the soil lacks. During this workshop, three out of the 20 functions were initiated for implementation in Togo.
The workshop was also helpful in identifying weaknesses in Togo’s fertility and soil health management enabling the Regional Hub to develop an action plan by providing valuable information on soils and fertilizer application.
“This is crucial for Togo’s agriculture transformation because it will help the country to recommend an appropriate fertilizer formula for soils and ensure that information for soil health management is readily available at any time and at low cost for farmers,” said Adodo.
The IFDC leads the activities of the Regional Hub in Togo serving as direct contact with the government and other key stakeholders. The Togo Ministry of Agriculture as the main regulator body and ITRA as a public research institution are at the forefront of any intervention for agriculture sector transformation.
“Having government and research institutions buy into the intervention of the Regional Hub is key to our success. Being able to promote such collaboration is a big factor for the success of the Regional Hub’s activities in Togo,” Adodo said.
Adodo emphasized that access to value-added information on the fertility and soil health status for Togo is the key in ensuring that any interventions made will match real issues when it comes to fertility and soil health.
Togo will have information set up on the global system. As a result, this can help to inform key partners on the types of interventions and support to provide for Togo to improve productivity for sustainable food security in the country. By using local resources to implement activities, the Regional Hub is promoting a transfer of capacity, which will be needed when the project ends.
About the Regional Hub for Fertilizer and Soil Health for West Africa and the Sahel
The Fertilizer and Soil Health Hub for West Africa and the Sahel is a collaborative initiative to promote soil health and sustainable fertilizer use in the region. Launched in 2024 as a sub-program of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Hub brings together diverse stakeholders who include the Institut International d'Agriculture Tropicale (IIAT), International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), OCP Afrique, African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P), and the Banque mondiale through the L'accélération des impacts de la recherche climatique du CGIAR pour l'Afrique (AICCRA) project.
The Regional Hub, established by a consortium of organizations, aligns directly with the needs outlined in the Roadmap for Fertilizer and Soil Health inscribed by ECOWAS, World Bank (AICCRA project) and IFDC (September 2023). This strategic alignment underscores the Hub’s direct relevance to the summit’s critical discussions on addressing Africa’s soil health challenges and enhancing agricultural productivity.
The Regional Hub headquarters is located at the IITA campus in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Contributed by Barbara Muzata
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