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N2Africa success story: Nigeria
November 3, 2017
The N2Africa project is working through sustainable, long-term partnerships to enable Nigerian smallholder farmers to benefit from symbiotic N2-fixation by grain legumes through effective production technologies including inoculants (NoduMax) and phosphorus fertilizers. The project focuses on cowpea, groundnut, and soybean and has reached has reached 50,000 farming families in Benue, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara, and Niger states and the FCT and 15,000 farming families in Borno State as at the end of 2016 cropping season.
Picture of N2Afica project operational areas and partners in Nigeria since 2015 to date

N2Afica project operational areas and partners in Nigeria since 2015 to date

The project also has a strong focus on engaging youth as agents of change towards increased food production, improved livelihoods, and reduced unemployment. This is being done through mentorship and capacity building on new agricultural production technologies, entrepreneurship development, provision of starter packages, and facilitating access to credit. Due to N2Africa’s intervention in partnership with IITA Youth Agripreneurs (IYA), young people are beginning to embrace agribusiness as an income generating activity. One hundred and twenty-seven trained youth are currently employed in agricultural value chain business activities.

An Agripreneur’s journey: from an unemployed youth to a successful entrepreneur

Picture of Mercy Wakawa

Mercy Wakawa

Mercy Haruna Wakawa from Borno State, Nigeria, was enthusiastic about getting a job after graduating from the University of Maiduguri where she studied Food Science and Technology. However, her dreams crashed when jobs were not forthcoming due to the high rate of youth unemployment in the country. Today, she is the founder and Managing Director of a successful agribusiness company, Confianza Global Resources that process groundnut into oil and cake for livestock feed. Her journey into agribusiness started with the interventions of the IITA Youth Agripreneur (IYA) program and N2Africa. [su_quote]“After so many futile efforts to get a job, I was almost at the point of giving up when I got the opportunity to participate in enterprise development training alongside other youths from Borno State in September 2014. I was not really keen but enlisted for the training to just be part of anything. I did not know that something meaningful was going to come out of it. The training was organized by IITA Youth Agripreneurs at the IITA Kano Station. It was a three-week, mind-changing, intensive training, which covered topics in agribusiness, entrepreneurship, ICT in agribusiness, fish farming, and science-driven agricultural practices,” she said.[/su_quote] [su_quote]“After the training, hesitatingly and reluctantly, but with counselling and guiding support, I ventured into the postharvest processing of groundnut. The business took off in January 2016. I was given a starter package by N2Africa.”[/su_quote] Mercy says groundnut processing is a profitable business as a ton of good groundnut seed produces an average of 450 liters of oil and 400 kg of groundnut cake, which is a major raw material for animal feed. Confianza Global Resources currently employs four youths from the host community. The business has also created downstream livelihood opportunities for many women in sludge processing (sludge is a semi-liquid by-product of groundnut processing used in the soap making industry) and marketing in the host and neighboring communities.

Sixty-year-old trailblazing farmer proves it’s never too late to change your mind!

Picture of USAID-MARKETS II Soybean Advisor Emmanuel Abam and Teryima Iorlamen (Egalf) during the joint field inspections.

USAID-MARKETS II Soybean Advisor Emmanuel Abam and Teryima Iorlamen (Egalf) during the joint field inspections.

For many years 60-year-old Clement Hange from Mbanor in Konshisha Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was content with the output from his farm. That was until he was selected as a lead farmer to take care of a demo plot for his farmer group “Hange Multi-Purpose Cooperative Society Ltd.” under N2Africa; then he realized that he could do so much better if he changed his farming practices. [su_quote]“It all started when I attended pre-season training in 2013 that was organized by one N2Africa partner, MARKETS II, and learned new production technologies for soybean production. I was trained on the best agronomic practices for the cultivation of soybean and received a package of improved seeds, fertilizer, and inoculants, which I planted on the demonstration plot and later in my own farm. The demonstration plot gave me and the group more insights into the use and the benefits of the new technologies,” he said.[/su_quote] [su_quote]“My soybean farm was doing very well with the improved practices. The improved variety gave a yield of 1760 kg/ha while I only got 400 kg/ha from the local variety without using the inoculant. Soybean production in the cooperative has improved with the intervention of the project in terms of training and input provision. Now we not only produce but sell as well. MARKETS II has linked us to an organized market to sell our produce—the processors Hule & Sons Limited in Tarka LGA and Seraph Oils Limited in Makurdi through a formal agreement. MARKETS II has also purchased a multipurpose thresher for my group. This has made threshing very easy and we can handle increased production easily,” he said.[/su_quote]
Picture of Clement Hange with the MARKETS II Communication Officer.

Clement Hange with the MARKETS II Communication Officer.

In 2016 the cooperative cultivated about 4 ha of soybean while he cultivated about 6 ha, which he intends to increase to 10 ha in 2018. In addition to grain production, the group has also been producing and selling seeds to interested farmers in the community. On their next steps: “We want to diversify our farming and start cassava production as well as increase the area under soybean production. We are presently discussing with some banks to enable more members to have access to finance to increase their cultivated land under production as well. “Thanks to MARKETS II and N2Africa for the immense support and knowledge to help us find our feet.”

Habakuk Mijinyawa: From peasant farming to commercial farming

In a small rural community called Dutsen Gaiya located in Kajuru Local Government Area of Kaduna State (Southern Kaduna), lives a young enterprising farmer Habakkuk Mijinyawa. In his thirties and married with children, Habakkuk did not study beyond primary school due to financial constraints. As the first born, he quit school to engage in menial work in the community to support himself rather than depend on his poor parents. He learnt masonry work, which he did alongside farming. However, he realized that farming was more profitable so decided to invest more in farming on his parents’ land. In 2012, when N2Africa was first introduced in Kajuru LGA, Habakkuk was selected as one of the Project’s Lead Farmers and received training and inputs for demonstrations. He has continued to put into practice what he learned with great results.
Picture of Bassey Ukem of N2Africa-Nigeria (left) and Bukar Kaka, project admin assistant (right), interacting with Habakkuk. On the ground is harvested groundnut that is being dried.

Bassey Ukem of N2Africa-Nigeria (left) and Bukar Kaka, project admin assistant (right), interacting with Habakkuk. On the ground is harvested groundnut that is being dried.

“I noticed that the soybean variety disseminated by N2Africa in my community outperformed most of the local and other varieties. I therefore decided to preserve the seeds for future use. Honestly, I feel very excited being part of N2Africa. My earnings have increased, thanks to the Project,” he said. From soybean sales, he acquired more farm land and cultivated mainly soybean and groundnut. When his father passed on, leaving behind a large family for Habakkuk to care of, he has been able to cope with the added responsibilities through farming. He even completed the family house that his father had started constructing. Habakkuk attributes his success to N2Africa and the Tropical Legume II project.
Picture of Habakkuk Mijinyawa with his three children, two of his brothers, and a sister.

Habakkuk Mijinyawa with his three children, two of his brothers, and a sister.


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Olaosebikan, Olamide

Olamide Deborah Nwanze is a Senior Research Associate specializing in gender mainstreaming research to inform participatory and inclusive breeding, variety development, and seed systems policies regarding root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops in the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Headquarters, Ibadan, Nigeria. She is a PhD candidate at the University of Ibadan and holds an MSc and B. Agric in Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Olamide is a fellow of the African Women in Agricultural Research and Development – Gender Responsive Agricultural Systems Policy (AWARD-GRASP) and the Gender Responsive Researchers Equipped for Agricultural Transformation (GREAT). She seeks to apply her gender-mainstreaming learnings, gender-responsive research, and policy development, and review expertise to facilitate women, youth, children, and vulnerable social group’s access to and adoption of agricultural Innovations that guarantee food, nutrition, income, and livelihood security in Africa. Her current roles include mentoring research fellows, development of guides and training manuals, implementation and adaptation of gender frameworks and tools, value chain actors’ engagement as citizen science partners, policy review and redesign, data management, and analysis. Her current research explores mixed methods and participatory and interdisciplinary approaches to capture and highlight gender dynamics, needs, preferences, and challenges stakeholders face within the agricultural livelihood value chain to prioritize gender-inclusive strategies in breeding programs, policy design, and implementation.

At IITA, she contributes to the implementation of the CGIAR Accelerated Breeding Initiative and Genetic Innovation Programs; participatory and gender research within the NextGen CassavaHarvestPlusRTBFoods, and Tricot-ClimMob 1000Farms Projects; and gender knowledge communication via the G-LENS webinar series, video documentary, policy briefspublications, and blogs.

 

Recent publications

de Sousa, K., van Etten, J., Manners, R. Bello, A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., et al. 2024. The tricot approach: an agile framework for decentralized on-farm testing supported by citizen science. A retrospective. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 44, 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00937-1

Madu, T., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ejechi, M., Ofoeze, M., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Olaosebikan, O., Okoye, B., 2024. Gender-Inclusive Consumer Studies Improve Cassava Breeding in Nigeria in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 9, number: 1224504, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1224504

Olaosebikan, O.; Bello, A.; Utoblo, O.; Okoye, B.; Olutegbe, N.; Garner, E.; Teeken, B.; Bryan, E.; Forsythe, L.; Cole, S.; Madu, T. 2023.  Stressors and Resilience within the Cassava Value Chain in Nigeria: Preferred Cassava Variety Traits and Response Strategies of Men and Women to Inform Breeding. Sustainability 15, 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107837

Okoye, B., Ofoeze, M., Ejechi, M., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Obidiegwu, J.*, Olaosebikan, O., Madu, T.* 2023. Prioritizing preferred traits in the yam value chain in Nigeria: a gender situation analysis in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 8, number: 1232626, pages 1 – 9, ISSN 2297-7775, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1232626/full

Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., de Sousa, K., Ndjouenkeu, R., Adesokan, M., Alamu, E. O., Agbona, A., van Etten, J., Kegah, F. N.*, Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Teeken, B. 2023. Consumer acceptability of cassava gari-eba food products across cultural and environmental settings using the triadic comparison of technologies approach (tricot) in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., Madu, T.*, Cole, S. M. 2023. Qualitative assessment on the positionality and preferences of dyads in relation to cassava-related activities: working with tricot trial citizen scientists https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138326 Type: Manual

Bouniol, A., Ceballos, H., Bello, A. A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Owoade, D., Agbona, A., Fotso Kuate, A., Madu, T.*, Okoye, B.*, Ofoeze, M.*, Nwafor, S.*, Onyemauwa, N.*, Adinsi, L.*, Forsythe, L., Dufour, D. 2023. Varietal impact on women’s labour, workload and related drudgery in processing root, tuber and banana crops: focus on cassava in sub-Saharan Africa in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 25, ISSN 0022-5142,

Bello, A. A., Agbona, A., Olaosebikan, O., Edughaen, G., Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Iluebbey, P., Ndjouenkeu, R.*, Rabbi, I. Y., Teeken, B. 2023. Genetic and environmental effects on processing productivity and food product yield: drudgery of women’s work in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 32, ISSN 0022-5142, 5

Cavicchioli, M., Zimbiti, T., Teeken, B., Nwanze, D.O., Liani, M., Parkes, E. & Bello, A. 2023. IITA-Gender Responsive Breeding Training Report. Genetic Resources Center, IITA-HQ, Ibadan, 21-23 September, 2022. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (34 p.).https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131368

Agbona, A. Peteti P., Teeken B., Olaosebikan O. Bello, A. A., Parkes, E., Rabbi, I. Y., Mueller, L., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. 2022. Data Management in Multi-disciplinary African RTB Crop Breeding Programs. In: Williamson, H.F., Leonelli, S. (eds) Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13276-6_5

Lora Forsythe, Pricilla Marimo, Sarah Mayanja, Olamide D. Olaosebikan, Esme Stuart, Bela Teeken, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, (2021). Cross-product Gender Analysis of RTBfoods Step 2 Gendered Food Mapping on RTB Products. Understanding the Drivers of Trait Preferences and the Development of Multi-user RTB Product Profiles, WP1. London, UK: RTBfoods Field Scientific Report, 30 p.

Teeken, B., Garner, E., Agbona, A., Balogun, I., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. and Tufan, H.A. 2021. Beyond “Women’s Traits”: Exploring How Gender, Social Difference, and Household Characteristics Influence Trait Preferences. Frontiers Sustainable Food Systems 5:740926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740926

Teeken, B., Agbona, A., Bello, A., Olaosebikan, O., Alamu, E., Adesokan, M., Awoyale, W., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Chijioke, U., Owoade, D., Okoro, M., Bouniol, A., Dufour, D., Hershey, C., Rabbi, I., Maziya‐Dixon, B., Egesi, C., Tufan, H. and Kulakow, P. (020. Understanding cassava varietal preferences through pairwise ranking of gari‐eba and fufu prepared by local farmer–processors. Int J Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14862

Bela Teeken, Olamide Olaosebikan, Ireti Balogun, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, Steven Cole, Abolore Bello, Elizabeth Parkes. (2020). Piloting the G+ customer and product profile tools for gender-responsive cassava breeding in Nigeria. Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13000