Burundi
COUNTRY OVERVIEW
The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) established its station in Burundi in 1994, and it is currently hosted within the premises of the Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Burundi (ISABU) in Bujumbura. Over the years, IITA has strengthened its collaboration with the Government of Burundi, culminating in the signing of a revised country agreement that reinforces its operational presence and partnership framework in the country.
In addition to its own operations, IITA Burundi hosts several CGIAR centers, including the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), and the International Potato Center (CIP). The station currently accommodates a team of 18 staff members, comprising four Internationally Recruited Staff (IRS), thirteen Nationally Recruited Staff (NRS), and one NRS consultant, all working collaboratively to implement agricultural research and development initiatives.
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The Burundi station primarily operates through project-based interventions, with a strong focus on Research-for-Development (R4D) and Partnerships-for-Development (P4D) approaches. However, most of the station’s activities fall under P4D projects, with CANALLS being the only R4D project currently implemented. The limited number of R4D initiatives is largely due to the station’s reliance on project-based funding and the absence of essential research infrastructure, such as laboratories, screenhouses, and greenhouses, which are critical for advanced research activities.
Despite these limitations, IITA continues to play a significant technical role in strengthening key agricultural value chains in Burundi, particularly maize, cassava, and banana. The institute also supports capacity building for the national agricultural research system and various implementing partners across multiple value chains, contributing to improved agricultural productivity, food security, and livelihood outcomes in the country.
Location
Bujumbura
Burundi Station
Quartier Rohero I, Av. du
Quartier Rohero I, Av. du Japon, P.O Box 1893 Bujumbura – Burundi
Tel: (+257) 22280536 / +257 61116382 / 71019550
Contacts
Patrick Mutuo
pk.mutuo@cgiar.org
IITA-Burundi@cgiar.org
FOCUS AREAS
Agroecology and Climate-Resilient Systems
Promoting agroecological farming practices that enhance soil health, biodiversity, and climate resilience. Through initiatives such as the CANALLS project, IITA supports maize and coffee farmers in adopting sustainable intensification practices that improve productivity while reducing environmental impact and strengthening resilience to climate variability.
Maize, cassava Research and Seed Systems
Advancing maize productivity by developing and deploying improved, high-performing varieties while strengthening national seed systems. Efforts focus on integrated pest management, improved soil fertility management, and post-harvest handling solutions to ensure farmers have reliable access to quality seed and improved production technologies.
Cassava Improvement and Rapid Multiplication
Accelerating cassava productivity through the introduction of disease-resistant varieties and improved seed delivery systems. Innovative technologies such as Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponic (SAH) systems and in-vitro propagation are used to rapidly multiply clean planting materials and support large-scale dissemination to farmers.
Banana Productivity and Market Systems
Enhancing banana production and value chain performance by promoting high-yielding and Banana Xanthomonas Wilt (BXW)-resistant varieties. IITA supports improved agronomic practices, intercropping systems, disease management, and stronger market linkages to increase productivity and income opportunities for farmers.
Strengthening Research Infrastructure for R4D
Building and upgrading research infrastructure to support advanced agricultural innovation and collaboration. Investments in screenhouses, laboratories, and SAH facilities strengthen Research-for-Development (R4D) capacity and enable faster testing, validation, and scaling of agricultural technologies.
Featured Projects
- Location: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
INNOVATION
Hybrid maize seed production in Burundi
In recent work supported by Feed the Future (through USAID), IITA has supported ISABU, SSG and a local seed company to produce the first IITA-bred maize seeds in Burundi. In the 2024/25 season, the private company will produce the first batch of the AM1911-7 (IITA, series M20-07/IBADAN ) seed variety.
Banana Seed Multiplication
Introduced in-vitro propagation techniques by installing 13 propagation nurseries in Burundi and supported a private biotech company (Agrobiotec) to start a viable in-vitro propagation program.
Cassava variety assessment in Burundi
Introduced 17 new cassava varieties resistant to CBSD (Brown Streak) and CMD (Mosaic), and rehabilitation and equipping of the in vitro laboratory of ISABU in Gisozi.
Cassava seed multiplication
Introduction of SAH technology (Semi Autotrophic Hydroponic) for the rapid multiplication of cassava. The technology is currently under implementation in Bukemba.
Banana Varietal Assessment
Introduced 35 high yielding and BXW resistant varieties of banana for testing and homologation. Quality seeds were handed over to ISABU for maintenance and multiplication.
New maize variety assessments
Introduced 94 new and improved maize varieties for testing in the Imbo region. In 2022, 13 of these varieties were approved and registered by the national commission. These included IITA-bred hybrids (8) and bio-fortified composites (3).
IMPACT HIGHLIGHTS
IITA is generating measurable impact in Burundi by strengthening crop improvement, seed systems, and climate-resilient farming practices. Working with national partners and the private sector, IITA supports the development and scaling of improved varieties and innovative agricultural technologies. These efforts are enhancing productivity, strengthening food systems, and improving livelihoods for farmers across the country.
94
improved maize varieties introduced for testing
New and improved maize varieties were evaluated in the Imbo region, with 13 varieties approved and registered in 2022, including 8 IITA-bred hybrids and 3 bio-fortified composites.
35
high-yielding banana varieties introduced
High-yielding and Banana Xanthomonas Wilt–resistant (BXW) banana varieties were introduced for testing and homologation, with quality planting materials transferred to ISABU for multiplication.
17
high-yielding banana varieties introduced
New cassava varieties resistant to Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD) and Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) were introduced to improve resilience and productivity.
13
maize varieties approved and registered
Maize varieties were approved and registered by the national commission, including 8 IITA-bred hybrids and 3 bio-fortified composites..
600+
tons of hybrid maize seed produced
Hybrid and composite maize seeds supported by IITA have been produced in Burundi since 2024, including the first batch of AM1911-7 (IITA M20-07/Ibadan), strengthening national maize seed supply.
13
banana propagation nurseries established
In-vitro propagation techniques were introduced through 13 nurseries, expanding access to clean banana planting materials and strengthening seed multiplication systems.
1
rapid cassava multiplication system deployed
Semi-Autotrophic Hydroponic (SAH) technology was introduced in Bukemba to accelerate cassava planting material production.
1
cassava tissue-culture laboratory rehabilitated
The in-vitro laboratory at ISABU in Gisozi was rehabilitated and equipped to support cassava research and rapid multiplication of clean planting materials.
Advanced propagation technologies introduced
Innovations such as SAH systems and in-vitro propagation techniques have strengthened research capacity and accelerated seed multiplication for key staple crops.
National research and seed system capacity strengthened
Technical support provided to research institutions, seed companies, and partners has strengthened seed production systems and improved crop value chains.
Multi-institutional partnerships established
Collaboration with national research organizations, development partners, and the private sector has enabled the testing, scaling, and adoption of improved agricultural technologies.
PARTNERS
IITA Burundi’s success is built on strong partnerships with research institutions, development organizations, government agencies, and private sector actors. These collaborations enable the testing, scaling, and adoption of improved crop varieties, agroecological practices, and seed systems across maize, cassava, and banana value chains.
Research Partners
- CGIAR Centers
- ISABU
- CNTA
- IFDC
- University of Burundi
Policy Partners
- MINEAGRRIE
- ONCCS
- BBN
- IFDC
Development Partners
- Help Channel
- ADISCO
- CAPAD
- AUXFIN
- World Vision
- ENABEL
- ACORD
- WHH
- APROSAN
- Youth Agribusiness Incubator
UN and International Organizations
- WFP
- UNICEF
- FAO
- IFAD
- AfDB
- UN Women
Private Sector Partners
- TOTAHARA
- AGROBIOTECH
- COPROSEBU
- UNICEF
Publications
Genetic improvement of banana for resistance to xanthomonas wilt in East Africa
Banana and plantain system in
sub-Saharan Africa
Awareness of aflatoxin and willingness to pay for aflasafe technology…
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