A study on the impact of agricultural research on productivity and poverty in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) shows that agricultural research is reducing the number of poor people in the region by 2.3 million annually.
The study, authored by Arega Alene and Ousmane Coulibaly of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), finds that the estimated aggregate rate of return from agricultural research runs as high as 55%.
However, the researchers add that the actual impacts are not large enough to offset the poverty-increasing effects of population growth and environmental degradation in the region.
The study, which has been published in the Food Policy Journal, further demonstrates that doubling investments in agricultural research and development in SSA from the current US$650 million could reduce poverty by two percentage points every year.
“However, this would not be realized without more efficient extension, credit, and input supply systems,” says Alene.
The researchers also established that agricultural research had contributed significantly to productivity growth in SSA.
Highest payoffs to agricultural research were found in Ghana, Cameroon, Nigeria and Ethiopia, and were attributable to sustained national research investments with modest research capacity, long-term CGIAR operations, and regional technology spillovers.
International agricultural research by the CGIAR contributed about 56% of the total poverty reduction impact in the region. According to the study, in view of the significant long-term research investments and demonstrated successes in SSA, the reduction in poverty attributed to IITA’s research within the CGIAR ranges from 500,000 to one million poor people per year.
Despite the contribution of agricultural research and development, the study notes that SSA also faces several constraints outside the research system that hinder the realization of potential research benefits. The study singled out weak extension systems, lack of efficient credit and input supply systems, and poor infrastructure development.
The study concludes that efforts aimed at improving the functioning of extension, credit, and input supply systems could significantly contribute to reducing poverty even more when coupled with effective agricultural research.
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For more information, please contact:
Arega Alene, a.alene@cgiar.org
Impact Assessment Economist
Jeffrey T. Oliver, o.jeffrey@cgiar.org
Corporate Communications Officer (International)
Godwin Atser, g.atser@cgiar.org
Corporate Communications Officer (West Africa)
Communication Office
IITA – Headquarters
Ibadan, Nigeria
URL: www.iita.org
About IITA
Africa has complex problems that plague agriculture and people’s lives. We develop agricultural solutions with our partners to tackle hunger and poverty. Our award winning research for development (R4D) is based on focused, authoritative thinking anchored on the development needs of sub-Saharan Africa. We work with partners in Africa and beyond to reduce producer and consumer risks, enhance crop quality and productivity, and generate wealth from agriculture. IITA is an international non-profit R4D organization since 1967, governed by a Board of Trustees, and supported primarily by the CGIAR.
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