IITA NEWS

Manioc 21: Changing lives of farmers in Central Africa
August 28, 2020
The project Cassava of the Twenty-First Century, code named Manioc 21, has helped improve the lives of farmers in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Manioc 21 was jointly executed by the Technical Center for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), IITA, and the Regional Platform of the Farmers Organizations of Central Africa (PROPAC). The final implementation phase of the project ran between May and July 2020.

Manioc 21 staff, Kemga Adolph, teaching farmers on the use of ICT in 2019.

IITA supported the upgrade of farmers’ cooperatives by providing processing equipment, training farmers on how to use them, and training cooperatives members on the use of ICT tools. The project identified two sets of equipment for the cooperatives: those for local fabrication and others to be bought from the market. To ensure quality and the effectiveness of the fabricated equipment, a team of experts from Nigeria led by Suraj A. Adegbite and Adeniyi Ogunkoya visited the equipment fabricators in Cameroon and the DRC. Some of the fabricated equipment included cassava paste mills, cassava flour mills, and hydraulic press. Equipment bought directly from the market were distributed to all selected cooperatives in Cameroon and the DRC. The equipment included aluminum pots, weighing scales, buckets, water drums, push trucks, bag carriers, sealing machines, plastic basins, wheelbarrows, etc.

Some members of the cooperatives trying out the triclyces.

Manioc 21 organized capacity building sessions at different levels in Cameroon and the DRC. A training workshop for cooperative representatives brought in technicians to empower them with skills and techniques on how to operate the fabricated equipment. Potential enumerators also received coaching to assist the cooperatives in data collection, processing, and decision making by setting up tools on information and communication technology (ICT). At the end of the training, 133 persons were trained (66 from Cameroon and 67 from DRC)  to optimize development strategies for the cassava supply chain and management of the 10 cooperatives. The ICT tools have the Open Data Kit (ODK) forms used for data collection, Short Message Service (SMS) tool used for communication between farmers and the system, and the dashboard used to get information that is accessible on the website https://iitamanioc21.com. Ten main cooperatives made up of over 5006 members were selected within the Central Africa Region, five from Cameroon and five from DRC. The Cameroonian cooperatives selected include Union des GIC de LENDOM (UGILE), Société coopérative avec conseil d`administration des producteur de manioc d’oganisoa (SOCOOPROMOS), Société coopérative de manioc, autres tubercules produits agricoles (SOCOOPMATPA), Société coopérative de fumage et de sechage au Cameroun (DEFUSCAM), Société coopérative de manioc (SCOOPMAN / ODEFCOM). In DRC, the selcted cooperatives include Coopérative d`action communautaire pour le dévéloppement et l`assistance socio-économique (CACODASE), Consortium ASA -CADECVIM (CADECVIM), Regroupement des femmes payanne (REP), Coopérative paysanne agricultures, éleveurs et multiplicateurs des semences (COOPAEMUS), and Fédération de coopératives Congo (FECCO). In Cameroon, the project delivered 11 brand new tricycles to the cooperative representatives at the IITA Cameroon campus. The President of the SOCOOPROMOS Cooperative, Ebogo Essinidi Gisèle, said, “Our hearts are full of joy since we came to collect our tricycles. Manioc 21 has put smiles on our faces.” Gisèle spoke of the project’s work, highlighting the support cooperatives had received since 2017 when the project Manioc 21, showed up. “We have been trained and later received equipment, including these tricycles. In the heat of COVID-19, the team visited us, they restructured our transformation site, and gave us materials like bag carriers, wheelbarrows, generators, and many other things,” she continued. In an interview, Ondoua Joseph from SCOOPMAN Cooperative highlighted the difficulties they had with transporting their products using motorbikes. “Before now, we could transport a sack of cassava at a time and later struggled to take the transformed products to the market. But today, thanks to IITA and Manioc 21, with the help of the tricycle, we are able to transport not less than a ton of cassava from our farms to the transformation site and then to the markets much faster and easier,” he said.

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Olaosebikan, Olamide

Olamide Deborah Nwanze is a Senior Research Associate specializing in gender mainstreaming research to inform participatory and inclusive breeding, variety development, and seed systems policies regarding root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops in the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Headquarters, Ibadan, Nigeria. She is a PhD candidate at the University of Ibadan and holds an MSc and B. Agric in Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Olamide is a fellow of the African Women in Agricultural Research and Development – Gender Responsive Agricultural Systems Policy (AWARD-GRASP) and the Gender Responsive Researchers Equipped for Agricultural Transformation (GREAT). She seeks to apply her gender-mainstreaming learnings, gender-responsive research, and policy development, and review expertise to facilitate women, youth, children, and vulnerable social group’s access to and adoption of agricultural Innovations that guarantee food, nutrition, income, and livelihood security in Africa. Her current roles include mentoring research fellows, development of guides and training manuals, implementation and adaptation of gender frameworks and tools, value chain actors’ engagement as citizen science partners, policy review and redesign, data management, and analysis. Her current research explores mixed methods and participatory and interdisciplinary approaches to capture and highlight gender dynamics, needs, preferences, and challenges stakeholders face within the agricultural livelihood value chain to prioritize gender-inclusive strategies in breeding programs, policy design, and implementation.

At IITA, she contributes to the implementation of the CGIAR Accelerated Breeding Initiative and Genetic Innovation Programs; participatory and gender research within the NextGen CassavaHarvestPlusRTBFoods, and Tricot-ClimMob 1000Farms Projects; and gender knowledge communication via the G-LENS webinar series, video documentary, policy briefspublications, and blogs.

 

Recent publications

de Sousa, K., van Etten, J., Manners, R. Bello, A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., et al. 2024. The tricot approach: an agile framework for decentralized on-farm testing supported by citizen science. A retrospective. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 44, 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00937-1

Madu, T., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ejechi, M., Ofoeze, M., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Olaosebikan, O., Okoye, B., 2024. Gender-Inclusive Consumer Studies Improve Cassava Breeding in Nigeria in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 9, number: 1224504, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1224504

Olaosebikan, O.; Bello, A.; Utoblo, O.; Okoye, B.; Olutegbe, N.; Garner, E.; Teeken, B.; Bryan, E.; Forsythe, L.; Cole, S.; Madu, T. 2023.  Stressors and Resilience within the Cassava Value Chain in Nigeria: Preferred Cassava Variety Traits and Response Strategies of Men and Women to Inform Breeding. Sustainability 15, 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107837

Okoye, B., Ofoeze, M., Ejechi, M., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Obidiegwu, J.*, Olaosebikan, O., Madu, T.* 2023. Prioritizing preferred traits in the yam value chain in Nigeria: a gender situation analysis in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 8, number: 1232626, pages 1 – 9, ISSN 2297-7775, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1232626/full

Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., de Sousa, K., Ndjouenkeu, R., Adesokan, M., Alamu, E. O., Agbona, A., van Etten, J., Kegah, F. N.*, Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Teeken, B. 2023. Consumer acceptability of cassava gari-eba food products across cultural and environmental settings using the triadic comparison of technologies approach (tricot) in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., Madu, T.*, Cole, S. M. 2023. Qualitative assessment on the positionality and preferences of dyads in relation to cassava-related activities: working with tricot trial citizen scientists https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138326 Type: Manual

Bouniol, A., Ceballos, H., Bello, A. A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Owoade, D., Agbona, A., Fotso Kuate, A., Madu, T.*, Okoye, B.*, Ofoeze, M.*, Nwafor, S.*, Onyemauwa, N.*, Adinsi, L.*, Forsythe, L., Dufour, D. 2023. Varietal impact on women’s labour, workload and related drudgery in processing root, tuber and banana crops: focus on cassava in sub-Saharan Africa in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 25, ISSN 0022-5142,

Bello, A. A., Agbona, A., Olaosebikan, O., Edughaen, G., Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Iluebbey, P., Ndjouenkeu, R.*, Rabbi, I. Y., Teeken, B. 2023. Genetic and environmental effects on processing productivity and food product yield: drudgery of women’s work in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 32, ISSN 0022-5142, 5

Cavicchioli, M., Zimbiti, T., Teeken, B., Nwanze, D.O., Liani, M., Parkes, E. & Bello, A. 2023. IITA-Gender Responsive Breeding Training Report. Genetic Resources Center, IITA-HQ, Ibadan, 21-23 September, 2022. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (34 p.).https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131368

Agbona, A. Peteti P., Teeken B., Olaosebikan O. Bello, A. A., Parkes, E., Rabbi, I. Y., Mueller, L., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. 2022. Data Management in Multi-disciplinary African RTB Crop Breeding Programs. In: Williamson, H.F., Leonelli, S. (eds) Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13276-6_5

Lora Forsythe, Pricilla Marimo, Sarah Mayanja, Olamide D. Olaosebikan, Esme Stuart, Bela Teeken, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, (2021). Cross-product Gender Analysis of RTBfoods Step 2 Gendered Food Mapping on RTB Products. Understanding the Drivers of Trait Preferences and the Development of Multi-user RTB Product Profiles, WP1. London, UK: RTBfoods Field Scientific Report, 30 p.

Teeken, B., Garner, E., Agbona, A., Balogun, I., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. and Tufan, H.A. 2021. Beyond “Women’s Traits”: Exploring How Gender, Social Difference, and Household Characteristics Influence Trait Preferences. Frontiers Sustainable Food Systems 5:740926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740926

Teeken, B., Agbona, A., Bello, A., Olaosebikan, O., Alamu, E., Adesokan, M., Awoyale, W., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Chijioke, U., Owoade, D., Okoro, M., Bouniol, A., Dufour, D., Hershey, C., Rabbi, I., Maziya‐Dixon, B., Egesi, C., Tufan, H. and Kulakow, P. (020. Understanding cassava varietal preferences through pairwise ranking of gari‐eba and fufu prepared by local farmer–processors. Int J Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14862

Bela Teeken, Olamide Olaosebikan, Ireti Balogun, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, Steven Cole, Abolore Bello, Elizabeth Parkes. (2020). Piloting the G+ customer and product profile tools for gender-responsive cassava breeding in Nigeria. Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13000