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IITA Gender Science Network (GSN): advancing gender, youth, and social inclusion research in Africa’s agriculture
May 2, 2024

IITACGIAR is dedicated to advancing gender, youth, and social inclusion agricultural research in  Africa. In a meeting held on 28 March, members of the IITA Gender Science Network (GSN) gathered to discuss their research activities for the first quarter of 2024 and share plans for future collaboration. Leading the meeting was Steven Cole, a Senior Scientist and Gender Specialist.

The Gender Science Network team.
The Gender Science Network team.

Food Safety Scientist Titilayo Falade provided updates on her work in two key areas. She discussed the opportunity to develop a proposal for the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) call and the interest of the partners and STDF for gender aspects to be included. Despite not specializing in gender science, she expressed commitment and indicated that this would be implemented in collaboration with IITA’s gender science research team. She is also leading an EU HORIZON project, “Food Safety for Africa,” andthe project consortium isinterested in exploring gender dimensions related to food hazards such as pesticide residues and mycotoxins.

Devis Mwakanyamale, a research associate, and Jumoke Adeyeye, a Postdoctoral Gender Research Fellow, reported on their work within the (HER+): Harnessing gender and social equality for resilience in agrifood systems Initiative. Building on the outputs from the stakeholder consultation workshops implemented in Tanzania and Nigeria in 2023, Mwakanyamale is working with other HER+ team members to identify leverage points (where) and levers (how) to intervene and address normative constraints in the agrifood system. The following steps for the team include working with national partners to design and implement gender transformative approaches at different scales and across the three focal agrifood systems – cassava, fish, and chicken. While Adeyeye highlighted the HER+ Initiative work package 3, the study aims to generate evidence and knowledge on how social protection programs can influence women’s capacities to build climate resilience and reduce gender equality. Adeyeye will also work with national partners in Mali to conduct a gender-focused qualitative assessment among stakeholders, actors, and participants of the Malian government’s “filets sociaux” (Jigisemejiri) program.

Millicent Liani, a Postdoctoral Gender Research Fellow, shared progress on the projects she is involved. She mentioned the CGIAR Ukama Ustawi Initiative, where she has finalized a review of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) issues in Zambia’s agribusiness ecosystems and development of a GESI capacity assessment, development strategy, and toolkit for assessing agribusiness actors. She also cited the proposal for the Muhogo Bora Phase II project and the development of a monitoring tool for qualitative reporting of GESI work for the USAID Great Lakes Accelerated Innovation Delivery Initiative Delivery Hub project.

 Gender researchers on the research field with farmers.
Gender researchers on the research field with farmers.

Other researchers, such as Christine Kreye, the agronomist and West Africa coordinator for the African Cassava and Agronomy Initiative (ACAI) project, provided updates on projects implementing gender-transformative approaches in agronomy. Béla Teeken, an Associate Social and Gender Scientist, provided an overview of the activities within the RTB breeding project. The first example of a Science Group project investment in CGIAR emphasizes designing methodologies gender into breeding practices related to crop user-focused participatory work across several countries. He also mentioned an ongoing project as part of the Market Intelligence Initiative, “A qualitative baseline survey investigating current breeders’ practices that inform setting breeding objectives,” revealing insights into the different levels and ways of engagement with crop users between CGIAR, National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS), and private sector breeding programs. He and his team have published a paper on a transdisciplinary management system for cassava and another paper co-authored by his team based on past RTB foods project work.

Following these updates, Cole shared insights from the recent IITA Gender (research) Learnings and Exchanges for New inSights (GLENS) webinar series and planned for upcoming webinars throughout the year. He also discussed the forthcoming Gender Equality, Youth, and Social Inclusion program at IITA, the GENDER Impact Platform, and gender research in the One CGIAR Initiatives.

In conclusion, Cole commended the group for their dedication to advancing gender research and expressed gratitude for the updates, emphasizing the value of sharing knowledge within the network.

Contributed by Ochuwa Favour Daramola


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Olaosebikan, Olamide

Olamide Deborah Nwanze is a Senior Research Associate specializing in gender mainstreaming research to inform participatory and inclusive breeding, variety development, and seed systems policies regarding root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops in the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Headquarters, Ibadan, Nigeria. She is a PhD candidate at the University of Ibadan and holds an MSc and B. Agric in Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Olamide is a fellow of the African Women in Agricultural Research and Development – Gender Responsive Agricultural Systems Policy (AWARD-GRASP) and the Gender Responsive Researchers Equipped for Agricultural Transformation (GREAT). She seeks to apply her gender-mainstreaming learnings, gender-responsive research, and policy development, and review expertise to facilitate women, youth, children, and vulnerable social group’s access to and adoption of agricultural Innovations that guarantee food, nutrition, income, and livelihood security in Africa. Her current roles include mentoring research fellows, development of guides and training manuals, implementation and adaptation of gender frameworks and tools, value chain actors’ engagement as citizen science partners, policy review and redesign, data management, and analysis. Her current research explores mixed methods and participatory and interdisciplinary approaches to capture and highlight gender dynamics, needs, preferences, and challenges stakeholders face within the agricultural livelihood value chain to prioritize gender-inclusive strategies in breeding programs, policy design, and implementation.

At IITA, she contributes to the implementation of the CGIAR Accelerated Breeding Initiative and Genetic Innovation Programs; participatory and gender research within the NextGen CassavaHarvestPlusRTBFoods, and Tricot-ClimMob 1000Farms Projects; and gender knowledge communication via the G-LENS webinar series, video documentary, policy briefspublications, and blogs.

 

Recent publications

de Sousa, K., van Etten, J., Manners, R. Bello, A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., et al. 2024. The tricot approach: an agile framework for decentralized on-farm testing supported by citizen science. A retrospective. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 44, 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00937-1

Madu, T., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ejechi, M., Ofoeze, M., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Olaosebikan, O., Okoye, B., 2024. Gender-Inclusive Consumer Studies Improve Cassava Breeding in Nigeria in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 9, number: 1224504, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1224504

Olaosebikan, O.; Bello, A.; Utoblo, O.; Okoye, B.; Olutegbe, N.; Garner, E.; Teeken, B.; Bryan, E.; Forsythe, L.; Cole, S.; Madu, T. 2023.  Stressors and Resilience within the Cassava Value Chain in Nigeria: Preferred Cassava Variety Traits and Response Strategies of Men and Women to Inform Breeding. Sustainability 15, 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107837

Okoye, B., Ofoeze, M., Ejechi, M., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Obidiegwu, J.*, Olaosebikan, O., Madu, T.* 2023. Prioritizing preferred traits in the yam value chain in Nigeria: a gender situation analysis in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 8, number: 1232626, pages 1 – 9, ISSN 2297-7775, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1232626/full

Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., de Sousa, K., Ndjouenkeu, R., Adesokan, M., Alamu, E. O., Agbona, A., van Etten, J., Kegah, F. N.*, Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Teeken, B. 2023. Consumer acceptability of cassava gari-eba food products across cultural and environmental settings using the triadic comparison of technologies approach (tricot) in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., Madu, T.*, Cole, S. M. 2023. Qualitative assessment on the positionality and preferences of dyads in relation to cassava-related activities: working with tricot trial citizen scientists https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138326 Type: Manual

Bouniol, A., Ceballos, H., Bello, A. A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Owoade, D., Agbona, A., Fotso Kuate, A., Madu, T.*, Okoye, B.*, Ofoeze, M.*, Nwafor, S.*, Onyemauwa, N.*, Adinsi, L.*, Forsythe, L., Dufour, D. 2023. Varietal impact on women’s labour, workload and related drudgery in processing root, tuber and banana crops: focus on cassava in sub-Saharan Africa in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 25, ISSN 0022-5142,

Bello, A. A., Agbona, A., Olaosebikan, O., Edughaen, G., Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Iluebbey, P., Ndjouenkeu, R.*, Rabbi, I. Y., Teeken, B. 2023. Genetic and environmental effects on processing productivity and food product yield: drudgery of women’s work in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 32, ISSN 0022-5142, 5

Cavicchioli, M., Zimbiti, T., Teeken, B., Nwanze, D.O., Liani, M., Parkes, E. & Bello, A. 2023. IITA-Gender Responsive Breeding Training Report. Genetic Resources Center, IITA-HQ, Ibadan, 21-23 September, 2022. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (34 p.).https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131368

Agbona, A. Peteti P., Teeken B., Olaosebikan O. Bello, A. A., Parkes, E., Rabbi, I. Y., Mueller, L., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. 2022. Data Management in Multi-disciplinary African RTB Crop Breeding Programs. In: Williamson, H.F., Leonelli, S. (eds) Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13276-6_5

Lora Forsythe, Pricilla Marimo, Sarah Mayanja, Olamide D. Olaosebikan, Esme Stuart, Bela Teeken, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, (2021). Cross-product Gender Analysis of RTBfoods Step 2 Gendered Food Mapping on RTB Products. Understanding the Drivers of Trait Preferences and the Development of Multi-user RTB Product Profiles, WP1. London, UK: RTBfoods Field Scientific Report, 30 p.

Teeken, B., Garner, E., Agbona, A., Balogun, I., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. and Tufan, H.A. 2021. Beyond “Women’s Traits”: Exploring How Gender, Social Difference, and Household Characteristics Influence Trait Preferences. Frontiers Sustainable Food Systems 5:740926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740926

Teeken, B., Agbona, A., Bello, A., Olaosebikan, O., Alamu, E., Adesokan, M., Awoyale, W., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Chijioke, U., Owoade, D., Okoro, M., Bouniol, A., Dufour, D., Hershey, C., Rabbi, I., Maziya‐Dixon, B., Egesi, C., Tufan, H. and Kulakow, P. (020. Understanding cassava varietal preferences through pairwise ranking of gari‐eba and fufu prepared by local farmer–processors. Int J Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14862

Bela Teeken, Olamide Olaosebikan, Ireti Balogun, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, Steven Cole, Abolore Bello, Elizabeth Parkes. (2020). Piloting the G+ customer and product profile tools for gender-responsive cassava breeding in Nigeria. Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13000