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Kigali Hosts Pivotal Roundtable on Implementing Africa’s Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan
September 4, 2024

IITA  joins African Stakeholders and in Kigali to Chart a Path for Sustainable Agriculture

Kigali, Rwanda – September 4, 2024 – On Monday 2 September 2024, Kigali became the epicenter of Africa’s agricultural transformation as experts, policymakers, and private sector leaders gathered for a critical roundtable on the the African Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan (AFSH-AP) and the Soil Initiative for Africa (SIA). The event, co-hosted by the Coalition of Implementors for Fertilizers and Soil Health (CIFSH) and  the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) in partnership with the Joint Development Partners, brought to light the  pressing challenges and opportunities in securing Africa’s agricultural future.

The roundtable was a vital platform for addressing soil health, a cornerstone of Africa’s agricultural revolution. With widespread soil degradation threatening food security across the continent, discussions focused on transitioning from declarations to actionable steps aimed at restoring soil health and boosting food production.

Facilitators and contributors
Facilitators and contributors

IITA’s Pivotal Role in Soil Health

As a leading member of CIFSH, the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), representing the CGIAR Excellence in Agronomy Initiative, played a crucial role in shaping the discussions on soil health. IITA’s extensive expertise and research in soil management and agricultural practices were instrumental in guiding the roundtable’s focus on actionable solutions. The institute’s contributions underscored the critical need for evidence-based approaches to soil health and fertility, reflecting its commitment to advancing sustainable agricultural practices across Africa.

A Shift Toward Domestic Solutions

A central theme was the imperative to shift from reliance on donor funding to mobilizing domestic resources. Participants emphasized that sustainable agricultural transformation can only be achieved if African governments and institutions take the lead. By investing national resources, engaging high-level officials, and aligning policies with local needs, Africa can drive significant progress in soil health initiatives.

Henk van Duijn, President & CEO of IFDC and representative of CIFSH, stated, “At the heart of Africa’s agricultural transformation is our most critical resource—soil. The discussions in Kigali have underscored the urgent need to move beyond declarations and focus on coordinated actions that restore and sustain soil health.”

 Strategic partnerships emerged as another critical component of the discussions.

The challenges are big and would not be solved by one institution,  AGRA is proud to co-lead and partner with the Coalition of Implementors for Fertilizers and Soil Health to address the critical challenges facing Africa’s agriculture. By working together, we can unlock the continent’s agricultural potential and ensure a more sustainable and prosperous future for all said Prof Tilahun Amede, Director of Climate Adaptation, Sustainable Agriculture and Resilience of AGRA. He also emphasized the importance of localized solutions, strengthening farmer’s innovation and a strengthened last-mile delivery.

Private Sector’s Role in Transformation

The roundtable also spotlighted the crucial role of the private sector, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), in this transformation. Participants advocated for the active involvement of SMEs in coordinating and implementing soil health projects. By leveraging the innovation and agility of SMEs, Africa can scale up efforts to improve soil health and agricultural productivity.

Data-Driven Approaches

Additionally, the importance of robust data collection and monitoring systems was emphasized to ensure resources are allocated effectively. By tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) and targeting high-impact areas, stakeholders can make informed decisions to drive the success of soil health programs.

Enhancing Cross-Learning and Synergy

Participants underscored the significance of cross-learning and synergy across various levels. Regional hubs were identified as crucial for fostering cross-border knowledge exchange and technology sharing. At the continental level, efforts will concentrate on coordinating actions and enhancing collaboration between regional hubs, continental bodies, and global partners. This approach aims to streamline coordination and facilitate the sharing of best practices and innovations.

From Policy to Action: The Next Steps

Antony Chapoto, Executive Director of the Africa Network of Agricultural Policy Research Institutes (ANAPRI), delivered a compelling keynote, stressing the need for Africa to move from policy declarations to tangible, actionable implementation. “To truly transform Africa’s agricultural landscape, we must commit to concrete, localized actions,” he asserted. “This requires African-led initiatives that engage all stakeholders and address local needs. Increased investment in R&D and the development of robust monitoring systems are crucial for meaningful progress.”

 

Bernard facilitating discussions at the roundtable
Bernard facilitating discussions at the roundtable

Dr. Bernard Vanlauwe, Director for Research and Development at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), highlighted the institute’s role in advancing soil health. “The roundtable discussions have made it clear that while the challenges are significant, the opportunities are equally vast. Our focus must now shift from discussing potential solutions to implementing them on the ground. IITA’s extensive research and expertise in soil management are crucial for developing practical, evidence-based strategies. By aligning our efforts with national and regional priorities, and fostering strong collaborations, we can drive significant progress in improving soil health and agricultural productivity across Africa.”

The roundtable concluded with a resounding call to action: the vision of a food-secure Africa, supported by resilient and fertile soils, must be realized through coordinated, Africa-led efforts. This includes developing regional hubs, engaging countries ready to advance Soil Health and Fertilizer Use (SHFU) initiatives, and leveraging existing knowledge and resources.

As Africa stands at a pivotal moment in its agricultural journey, the discussions in Kigali have set the stage for transformative action. With coordinated efforts, robust partnerships, and a focus on sustainability, Africa has a unique opportunity to secure its food future and ensure its soils remain healthy and productive for generations to come. “By mobilizing domestic and international resources, engaging research and knowledge centers, and forming strategic partnerships, we can secure Africa’s agricultural future and ensure that our soils remain fertile for generations to come,” added Henk van Duijn.

About the Coalition of Implementors for Fertilizers and Soil Health:

The Coalition of Implementors for Fertilizers and Soil Health (CIFSH) is a consortium of leading organizations, including the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA)International Fertilizer Development Centre (IFDC)African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). CIFSH is dedicated to addressing soil health and fertilizer challenges in Africa by fostering collaboration with regional and national stakeholders to drive sustainable agricultural practices across the continent.

For more information, please contact:

Barbra Sehlule Muzata
Communications Advisor
Coalition of Implementors for Fertilizers and Soil Health
B.Muzata@cgiar.org


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Olaosebikan, Olamide

Olamide Deborah Nwanze is a Senior Research Associate specializing in gender mainstreaming research to inform participatory and inclusive breeding, variety development, and seed systems policies regarding root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops in the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Headquarters, Ibadan, Nigeria. She is a PhD candidate at the University of Ibadan and holds an MSc and B. Agric in Agricultural Extension and Rural Development. Olamide is a fellow of the African Women in Agricultural Research and Development – Gender Responsive Agricultural Systems Policy (AWARD-GRASP) and the Gender Responsive Researchers Equipped for Agricultural Transformation (GREAT). She seeks to apply her gender-mainstreaming learnings, gender-responsive research, and policy development, and review expertise to facilitate women, youth, children, and vulnerable social group’s access to and adoption of agricultural Innovations that guarantee food, nutrition, income, and livelihood security in Africa. Her current roles include mentoring research fellows, development of guides and training manuals, implementation and adaptation of gender frameworks and tools, value chain actors’ engagement as citizen science partners, policy review and redesign, data management, and analysis. Her current research explores mixed methods and participatory and interdisciplinary approaches to capture and highlight gender dynamics, needs, preferences, and challenges stakeholders face within the agricultural livelihood value chain to prioritize gender-inclusive strategies in breeding programs, policy design, and implementation.

At IITA, she contributes to the implementation of the CGIAR Accelerated Breeding Initiative and Genetic Innovation Programs; participatory and gender research within the NextGen CassavaHarvestPlusRTBFoods, and Tricot-ClimMob 1000Farms Projects; and gender knowledge communication via the G-LENS webinar series, video documentary, policy briefspublications, and blogs.

 

Recent publications

de Sousa, K., van Etten, J., Manners, R. Bello, A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., et al. 2024. The tricot approach: an agile framework for decentralized on-farm testing supported by citizen science. A retrospective. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 44, 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-023-00937-1

Madu, T., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ejechi, M., Ofoeze, M., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Olaosebikan, O., Okoye, B., 2024. Gender-Inclusive Consumer Studies Improve Cassava Breeding in Nigeria in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 9, number: 1224504, doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2024.1224504

Olaosebikan, O.; Bello, A.; Utoblo, O.; Okoye, B.; Olutegbe, N.; Garner, E.; Teeken, B.; Bryan, E.; Forsythe, L.; Cole, S.; Madu, T. 2023.  Stressors and Resilience within the Cassava Value Chain in Nigeria: Preferred Cassava Variety Traits and Response Strategies of Men and Women to Inform Breeding. Sustainability 15, 7837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107837

Okoye, B., Ofoeze, M., Ejechi, M., Onwuka, S., Nwafor, S., Onyemauwa, N., Ukeje, B., Eluagu, C., Obidiegwu, J.*, Olaosebikan, O., Madu, T.* 2023. Prioritizing preferred traits in the yam value chain in Nigeria: a gender situation analysis in: Frontiers in Sociology, volume 8, number: 1232626, pages 1 – 9, ISSN 2297-7775, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1232626/full

Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., de Sousa, K., Ndjouenkeu, R., Adesokan, M., Alamu, E. O., Agbona, A., van Etten, J., Kegah, F. N.*, Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Teeken, B. 2023. Consumer acceptability of cassava gari-eba food products across cultural and environmental settings using the triadic comparison of technologies approach (tricot) in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A. A., Madu, T.*, Cole, S. M. 2023. Qualitative assessment on the positionality and preferences of dyads in relation to cassava-related activities: working with tricot trial citizen scientists https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138326 Type: Manual

Bouniol, A., Ceballos, H., Bello, A. A., Teeken, B., Olaosebikan, O., Owoade, D., Agbona, A., Fotso Kuate, A., Madu, T.*, Okoye, B.*, Ofoeze, M.*, Nwafor, S.*, Onyemauwa, N.*, Adinsi, L.*, Forsythe, L., Dufour, D. 2023. Varietal impact on women’s labour, workload and related drudgery in processing root, tuber and banana crops: focus on cassava in sub-Saharan Africa in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 25, ISSN 0022-5142,

Bello, A. A., Agbona, A., Olaosebikan, O., Edughaen, G., Dufour, D., Bouniol, A., Iluebbey, P., Ndjouenkeu, R.*, Rabbi, I. Y., Teeken, B. 2023. Genetic and environmental effects on processing productivity and food product yield: drudgery of women’s work in: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, pages 1 – 32, ISSN 0022-5142, 5

Cavicchioli, M., Zimbiti, T., Teeken, B., Nwanze, D.O., Liani, M., Parkes, E. & Bello, A. 2023. IITA-Gender Responsive Breeding Training Report. Genetic Resources Center, IITA-HQ, Ibadan, 21-23 September, 2022. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA, (34 p.).https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131368

Agbona, A. Peteti P., Teeken B., Olaosebikan O. Bello, A. A., Parkes, E., Rabbi, I. Y., Mueller, L., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. 2022. Data Management in Multi-disciplinary African RTB Crop Breeding Programs. In: Williamson, H.F., Leonelli, S. (eds) Towards Responsible Plant Data Linkage: Data Challenges for Agricultural Research and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13276-6_5

Lora Forsythe, Pricilla Marimo, Sarah Mayanja, Olamide D. Olaosebikan, Esme Stuart, Bela Teeken, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, (2021). Cross-product Gender Analysis of RTBfoods Step 2 Gendered Food Mapping on RTB Products. Understanding the Drivers of Trait Preferences and the Development of Multi-user RTB Product Profiles, WP1. London, UK: RTBfoods Field Scientific Report, 30 p.

Teeken, B., Garner, E., Agbona, A., Balogun, I., Olaosebikan, O., Bello, A., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Egesi, C., Kulakow, P. and Tufan, H.A. 2021. Beyond “Women’s Traits”: Exploring How Gender, Social Difference, and Household Characteristics Influence Trait Preferences. Frontiers Sustainable Food Systems 5:740926. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.740926

Teeken, B., Agbona, A., Bello, A., Olaosebikan, O., Alamu, E., Adesokan, M., Awoyale, W., Madu, T., Okoye, B., Chijioke, U., Owoade, D., Okoro, M., Bouniol, A., Dufour, D., Hershey, C., Rabbi, I., Maziya‐Dixon, B., Egesi, C., Tufan, H. and Kulakow, P. (020. Understanding cassava varietal preferences through pairwise ranking of gari‐eba and fufu prepared by local farmer–processors. Int J Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14862

Bela Teeken, Olamide Olaosebikan, Ireti Balogun, Benjamin Okoye, Tessy Madu, Steven Cole, Abolore Bello, Elizabeth Parkes. (2020). Piloting the G+ customer and product profile tools for gender-responsive cassava breeding in Nigeria. Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13000